Applying the Contiguity
Principle
Summary:
This chapter introduces ways on how to present and integrate text and graphics
together using a media device. Authors from our text debate that viewing text
and visuals at the same time could add cognitive load for learners. Studies
suggest that multimedia designs improve learning by reducing cognitive load
(Horton, 2011, Mayer 2001).
There are
two important elements to consider when bridging printed words and graphics.
Contiguity
principle 1- Place printed words near corresponding graphics
2- Synchronize
spoken words with corresponding graphics
Planning of
instructional activities and choice of multimedia must work together according
to (Irlbeck et al., 2006).
Purpose- The
impact that multimedia has on learning has become an intricate part of student learning
and success. There are ways to improve media design with instruction so that
teachers will have a means of documenting data and for students to complete
task focusing on the specific assignment given.
Reflection:
Technology continues to be at the forefront for distance learners because of
the flexibility and other variables that contribute to the success of the
programs offered. The contiguity principle was relevant to our ISD project
because we had to examine the tools that were chosen in comparison to
implementing text and found this to be crucial to the operating of the tool
within the setting it would be used with elementary students.
I still feel
very strong that education technology has been an amazing way to bridge the gap
with learning. Personally I know what difficulty I’ve faced being limited in my
knowledge with technology but I’m learning some interesting things about
various mobile devices that will contribute to my next career goal. I agree
with Huang (2015) that learners can connect new information whether visual or
auditory.
References
Clark, R.C.,
Mayer, M.E., E-Learning and the Science of Instruction (3rd ed.).
pp. 91-110. Pfeiffer.
Huang, W.D.,
Melli, N.C., & Neto, J.D. (2015).
Online learning: audio or text? Educational
Technology Research and
Development, 63(4), pp. 555-573.